1. Ancient Origins: The pheran has its roots in the ancient Persian and Central Asian traditions of wearing long, loose-fitting garments to keep warm in cold climates.
2. Influence of Mughal and Afghan Rule: During the Mughal and Afghan rule in Kashmir (16th-19th centuries), the pheran underwent significant changes. It became a symbol of Kashmiri identity and was often worn with intricate embroidery and designs.
1. Fabric and Weaving Techniques: Traditionally, pherans were made from woolen fabrics like tweed, cashmere, and gaberdine. The fabric was woven using traditional techniques, such as handloom weaving, which gave the pheran its unique texture and warmth.
2. Social Significance: In the past, the type of fabric used for the pheran indicated the wearer’s social status. Luxurious fabrics like cashmere were reserved for the wealthy, while ordinary people wore pherans made from simpler fabrics.
3. Modernization and Revival: In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in traditional Kashmiri clothing, including the pheran. Designers have experimented with modern fabrics, colors, and designs, giving the pheran a fresh, contemporary look.
Today, the pheran is celebrated as an integral part of Kashmiri heritage and is worn with pride by people of all ages and backgrounds.
